YouTube is an American video-sharing platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. Three former PayPal employees—
Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—created the service in February 2005. Google bought the site in November 2006
for US$1.65 billion; YouTube now operates together of Google's subsidiaries.
YouTube allows users to upload, view, rate, share, increase playlists, report, discuss videos, and subscribe other users. It
offers a good sort of user-generated and company media videos. Available content includes video clips, television program clips, music
videos, short and documentary films, audio recordings, movie trailers, live streams, and other content like video blogging,
short original videos, and educational videos. Most content on YouTube is uploaded by individuals, but media corporations
including CBS, the BBC, Vevo, and Hulu offer a number of their material via YouTube as a part of the YouTube partnership program.
Unregistered users can only watch videos on the location , while registered users are permitted to upload a vast number of
videos and add comments to videos. Videos deemed potentially inappropriate are available only to registered users affirming
themselves to be at least 18 years old.
YouTube and selected creators earn advertising revenue from Google AdSense, a program which targets ads consistent with site
content and audience. The overwhelming majority of its videos are liberal to view, but there are exceptions, including subscription-based
premium channels, film rentals, also as YouTube Music and YouTube Premium, subscription services respectively offering
premium and ad-free music streaming, and ad-free access to all or any content, including exclusive content commissioned from notable
personalities., there have been quite 400 hours of content uploaded to YouTube each minute, and one billion hours of content
being watched on YouTube a day ., the web site is ranked because the second-most popular site within the world, consistent with Alexa
Internet, just behind Google.
YouTube has faced criticism over aspects of its operations, including its handling of copyrighted content contained within
uploaded videos, its recommendation algorithms perpetuating videos that promote conspiracy theories and falsehoods, hosting
videos ostensibly targeting children but containing violent and/or sexually suggestive content involving popular characters,
videos of minors attracting pedophilic activities in their comment sections, and fluctuating policies on the kinds of content that's
eligible to be monetized with advertising. Hurley had studied design at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, and Chen and Karim
studied computing together at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.
Karim said the inspiration for YouTube first came from Janet Jackson's role within the 2004 Super Bowl incident, when her breast
was exposed during her performance, and later from the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Karim could not easily find video clips of
either event online, which led to the thought of a video sharing site. Hurley and Chen said that the first idea for YouTube was a
video version of a web dating service, and had been influenced by the web site Hot or Not. Difficulty in finding enough dating
videos led to a change of plans, with the site's founders deciding to simply accept uploads of any sort of video.
According to a story that has often been repeated within the media, Hurley and Chen developed the thought for YouTube during the
early months of 2005, after that they had experienced difficulty sharing videos that had been shot at a banquet at Chen's
apartment in San Francisco. Karim didn't attend the party and denied that it had occurred, but Chen commented that the thought
that YouTube was founded after a banquet "was probably very strengthened by marketing ideas around creating a story that
was very digestible".
YouTube began as a venture capital–funded technology startup, primarily from an $11.5 million investment by Sequoia Capital
and an $8 million investment from Artis Capital Management between November 2005 and April 2006. YouTube's early
headquarters were situated above a pizzeria and Japanese restaurant in San Mateo , California. The domain name
www.youtube.com was activated on Valentine Day , 2005, and therefore the website was developed over the next months. The first
YouTube video, titled Me at the zoo, shows co-founder Jawed Karim at the San Diego Zoo. The video was uploaded on April 23,
2005, and may still be viewed on the location . YouTube offered the general public a trial of the location in May 2005. The first video to reach
one million views was a Nike advertisement featuring Ronaldinho in November 2005. Following a $3.5 million investment from
Sequoia Capital in November, the location launched officially on December 15, 2005, by which era the location was receiving 8 million
views a day.
At the time of the official launch, YouTube didn't have much market recognition. The week of YouTube's launch, NBCUniversal's Saturday Night Live ran a skit "Lazy Sunday" by The Lonely Island. Unofficial uploads of the skit to YouTube drew
in more than five million collective views before they were removed at request of NBC-Universal about two months later, but
even their short presence at the location not only helped spread the name of YouTube, but allowed users to ascertain it had been not only for
video lovers and other people who create their own video content, but a way to share other sorts of videos, like television clips
and music videos. The site grew rapidly and, in July 2006, the corporate announced that quite 65,000 new videos were
being uploaded a day , which the location was receiving 100 million video views per day. According to data published by
market research company comScore, YouTube is that the dominant provider of online video within the us , with a market share
of around 43% and quite 14 billion views of videos in May 2010.
In May 2011, 48 hours of latest videos were uploaded to the location every minute, which increased to 60 hours every minute in
January 2012, 300 hours every minute in November 2014, and 400 hours every minute in February 2017. As of January 2012,
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